Economics Of Airline Seat Reclining

Auctions in everything: "Who owns the space between reclining airline seats?"

New Hottest Chili

"Hottest chilli pepper in the world accidentally created by Welsh farmer".

From the article:

Originally intended to be a thing of beauty rather than a sensory beast, the peppers measure a formidable 2.48 million on the Scoville heat scale, ahead of the 2.2 million achieved by the Carolina Reaper...

Experts believe that anyone who attempted to swallow one of the chilli peppers would be at risk of death from  anaphylactic shock.

AI Paint Color Names

"An AI invented a bunch of new paint colors that are hilariously wrong". (Via H.R.)

Google AI Chip

"Google Reveals a Powerful New AI Chip and Supercomputer"

Kakeya's Needle Problem

Numberphile: "Kakeya's Needle Problem"

Blockchain and Grid Defese

"Power Protector: How Blockchains Can Bolster the Grid's Cyber-Defense"

Free Wolfram

"Stephen Wolfram's A New Kind of Science is now available online for free"

3D-Printed Ovaries

"Mice With 3D-Printed Ovaries Successfully Give Birth"

Light Posting Notice

Admin note: Posting may be lighter than usual the rest of the week because of external obligations.

da Vinci Instrument

"After 500 years, Leonardo da Vinci's music machine is brought to life". More info here. (Via H.R.)

Brainjacking

"The ability of attackers to exert malicious control over brain implants ("brainjacking") has unique challenges that we address in this review, with particular focus on deep brain stimulation implants..."

Star Trek Fan Film Guidelines

"Star Trek's unique deal allows home auteurs to go where no fan film has gone before"

Apple Watch As Heart Monitor

"Apple's Watch can detect an abnormal heart rhythm with 97% accuracy, UCSF study says"

Coke Woes

"Coke Is Hurting From the Switch to Online Shopping, Too"

Sensory Substitution Devices

"Seeing with Your Tongue"

Mass Produced Organs

"We're Getting Closer to Mass Production of Bones, Organs, and Implants". (Via A.A.)

New Dinosaur

"The Amazing Dinosaur Found (Accidentally) by Miners in Canada". (Via H.R.)

Leaked Miltary Code-Breaking Project

"NYU Accidentally Exposed Military Code-breaking Computer Project to Entire Internet"

Smart Contact Lens

"Smart Contact Lens Detects Diabetes and Glaucoma":

To detect intraocular pressure, a dielectric layer is sandwiched between two hybrid films. In this arrangement, the films now become a capacitor that responds to intraocular pressure. At high intraocular pressure, the thickness of the dielectric layer decreases, resulting in the increased capacitance. High intraocular pressure also increases the inductance of the antenna coil by bi-axial lateral expansion.

For detecting glucose, the top hybrid film layer is exposed to tears and detects glucose. In a selected region of the film, the researchers removed the nanowires so only graphene remained. The surface of graphene was then coated with an enzyme that binds selectively to glucose. This binding changes the resistance of the graphene.

The changes of resistance, inductance and capacitance in these two detection modes can be monitored wirelessly in real-time...

(Via H.R.)

Napercize

"David Lloyd Gyms have launched a new health and fitness class which is essentially a bunch of people taking a nap for 45 minutes."

Self-Driving Cars Alleviate Traffic Jams

"A Single Autonomous Car Has a Huge Impact on Alleviating Traffic"

Robosurgery Update

"Your Future Surgery May Use an Automated, Robotic Drill"

Robo-Colonoscopy

"Doctors Have Built a Magnetic Robot to Gently Explore Your Colon". (Via H.R.)

ARTEMIS By Andy Weir

"Here's What Andy Weir's New Book ARTEMIS is All About (Exclusive)"

Intelligent Intersection

"The intelligent intersection could banish traffic lights forever". (Via H.R.)

Robolawyers

"Rise of the Robolawyers"

Two Factor Flaw

"Hackers Beat Two-Factor to Rob Bank Accounts"

Clock Vindication

"Clockmaker John Harrison vindicated 250 years after 'absurd' claims". (Via H.R.)

Game Of Thrones Spinoffs

"Game of Thrones forever: HBO developing 4 different spinoffs"

Making A Living In Chess

Alex Knapp: "Making A Living In Chess Is Tough - But The Internet Is Making It Easier"

NASA Fortran Competition

"NASA runs competition to help make old Fortran code faster".

(Update: Link was bad, now fixed.)

E-Ink Signs

Interesting use of solar-powered E-Ink road signs. (Via H.R. and Gus Van Horn.)

Sarcasm Database

"A Large Self-Annotated Corpus for Sarcasm". (Via Marginal Revolution.)

Life After NFL

"Life After Football — The Surprising New Second Careers of Former Players":

The success story of former Tennessee Titans and Pittsburgh Steelers safety Myron Rolle, who started a neurosurgery residency at Harvard, has prompted many to think there is more to an NFL athlete than the number of touchdowns he makes or endorsement deals he secures. And more and more Black players — who make up about 70 percent of the league — are taking steps toward STEM careers...

Dumb Appliances

"Why You Should Buy the Dumbest Appliances You Can Find". (Via Rand Simberg.)

Robot Builder

"Watch This Robot 3D Print a Building Out of Spray Foam". (Via H.R.)

The Story Behind The Real-Life Tricorder

"An ER doctor's final frontier: Tricorders could be coming to a sick bay near you"

Wireless Phone Charging Update

"Wireless Phone Charging Picks Up Steam"

Nazi Board Games of World War II

"The Nazi Board Games of World War II"

Cellular Automaton In The Wild

"A Cellular Automaton In The Wild".

Academic article from Nature: "A living mesoscopic cellular automaton made of skin scales".

Social Security Cards Explained

CGP Grey: "Social Security Cards Explained"

Is Every Speed Limit Too Low?

"Is Every Speed Limit Too Low?"

Short answer, "yes".

Texting Metamessages

"The (Sometimes Unintentional) Subtext of Digital Conversations"

Twin Prime Update

Numberphile: "Twin Prime Conjecture"

Hsieh Forbes Column: "AI In Medicine: Rise Of The Machines"

My new Forbes column is out: "AI In Medicine: Rise Of The Machines"

Sexbot Update

"The race to build the world's first sex robot". (Via H.R.)

New Scrabble Words = Higher Average Scores

"How 'Qi' And 'Za' Changed Scrabble"

Eclipse Tips

"How to Survive the Total Solar Eclipse of 2017".

One important point I hadn't thought about:

Prepare for the traffic jams

Twelve million people live along the path of totality, and another 25 million live within one day's drive, Rao said. But people from all over the U.S. will be flocking to the centerline to experience the rare and amazing celestial event that is totality. As with most crowds of people heading to a major event, there will be traffic — lots and lots of traffic.
"State departments of transportation and police are expecting hurricane evacuation-like traffic," Reynolds said. So if you're planning on taking a small road trip the day of the event, give yourself plenty of time to get to the path of totality. Don't get stuck watching a partial eclipse in standstill traffic on your way to the centerline. Allot at least a few extra hours of driving, or seek lodging the night before.

(Via Gus Van Horn.)

3-D Printing With Metal

"The 3-D Printer That Could Finally Change Manufacturing". (Via H.R.)

Restaurant Markup Analysis

"Should You Get the Guacamole on Your Burrito? A Price Analysis of Your Favorite Foods"

Big Planet

"What's The Largest Planet In The Universe?"

Set Photos from "The Last Jedi"

"See Rian Johnson's Stunning 'Star Wars: The Last Jedi' Photos"

Shipping Container Architecture

"Shipping container architecture -- in pictures"

Fitbit Data Helps Catch Accused Murderer

"A Fitbit Helped Police Arrest A Man For His Wife's Murder: The fitness tracker recorded the woman moving around her house for an hour after her husband told police she was shot by a home invader."

Wikitribune

Jimmy Wales and the Wikimedia Foundation are launching an interesting new kind of news site, Wikitribune:

Wikitribune is a news platform that brings journalists and a community of volunteers together. We want to make sure that you read fact-based articles that have a real impact in both local and global events. And that stories can be easily verified and improved.

I will be super-interested to see if this endeavour succeeds!

Doing Math Without A License?

"Lawsuit Challenges Oregon Law Prohibiting Mathematical Criticism Without a License".

Citizens should totally be able to publicly criticize the state's math without an engineering license. I'm glad the Institute for Justice is taking the state to court and I'm glad to be a financial supporter of IJ.

AI Radiology Update

"Artificial Intelligence May Help Diagnose Tuberculosis in Remote Areas".

I, for one, welcome my new x-ray-interpreting robotic overlords that will put me out of a job.

iPhone Rumor Update

"Apple is testing a revamped iPhone with an all-screen front, curved glass and a stainless steel frame..."

Newly Found Copy Of Declaration Of Independence

"Second Handwritten Copy of the Declaration of Independence Discovered in England". (Via H.R.)

US Senate Security Theater

US Senator Ron Wyden (D-OR): "[M]ost Senate staff ID cards have a photo of a chip printed ont them, rather than a real chip."

Machine Learning For Infrastructure Management

"How Mathematicians in Chicago Are Stopping Water Leaks in Syracuse"

Influential Images

Time Magazine: The 100 Most Influential Images of All Time

Rare Color Images of World War II

"Rare Color Images of World War II"

DNA Testing For Identical Twin

Not-a-soap-opera-story: Judge rules on whether special DNA test allowed to distinguish which identical twin committed rape.

Short answer: No, the test is considered too experimental still.

NASA Images Galore

"Finally, NASA has its universe of images in one happy, searchable place". (Via H.R.)

Cheap Wine

"The Science Behind Your Cheap Wine".

Of course, if you don't want to look like a loser you can always order the "Second Cheapest Wine":

Ornery Landowners

"The World's Most Stubborn Real Estate Holdouts"

Amazon Disrupts Literary Translation Market

"Amazon expands its literary horizons, making big imprint in translation niche"

Can Criminal Intent Be Measured With Neuroimaging?

"Predicting the knowledge–recklessness distinction in the human brain".

I'm always a little bit cautious about stories discussing neuroimaging and the law. But this preliminary research looks intriguing:

This study uses neuroimaging and machine-learning techniques to reveal different brain activities correlated with these two mental states. Moreover, the study provides a proof of principle that brain imaging can determine, with high accuracy, on which side of a legally defined boundary a person's mental state lies.

AI Medicine Update

"Self-taught artificial intelligence beats doctors at predicting heart attacks"

Russian Doomsday Device

"The Soviets Made A Real Doomsday Device In The '80s And The Russians Still Have It Today".

Curiously, the USSR "Dead Hand" doomsday system may have been for the Soviet nuclear commanders' benefit:

Dead Hand, it turns out, may not have been primarily a deterrent against the Americans launching a nuclear attack against the Soviets, but rather was a Soviet-built safeguard to prevent themselves from launching a nuclear attack unnecessarily.

Science of Smiles

"There are 19 types of smile but only six are for happiness"

Genetically Modified Astronauts?

"Engineering the Perfect Astronaut"

Smart Glasses

"These Smart Glasses Automatically Adjust to Your Eyes". (Via H.R.)

Underrated Places

"The Most Underrated Place in Every State"

21st Century Annoyance

"Burger King launches TV ad that triggers Google Home"

On Wednesday, a Burger King television ad likely became the first ever to intentionally trigger smart devices like Google Home and Android phones. In the commercial, an actor faces the camera and clearly enunciates the phrase, "Okay, Google. What is the Whopper burger?" at the end of the advertisement.

Around the country, the audio clip prompted a response on a number of devices, with phones and smart speakers listing off the ingredients in the burger from the Whopper's information page on Wikipedia.

The new ad, however, was not well received by all...

This would seriously piss me off.

Existential Craigslist Furniture Ads

"These Existential Craigslist Furniture Ads Are The Best"

Magnonics

"Move Over Spintronics, Here Comes Magnonics to the Rescue of Electronics". (Via H.R.)

X-Prize "Tricorder" Winner Announced

"Self-funded team led by an ER doctor wins 'Star Trek'-inspired competition":

Harris and his team built the 65 kits required for testing with a trio of 3-D printers in his home office, each plastic part taking as long as 24 hours to fabricate and with his three children, ages 11 to 15, often overseeing sanding and wiring. HTC produced the models for Peng’s team...

The competition’s tricorder, weighing five pounds or less, has the potential to revolutionize home health care. It can tell a person whether he or she has pneumonia or diabetes or other conditions, while monitoring blood pressure, heart rate and other health vitals. Additionally, it can share real-time information with medical professionals and could help millions of patients in medically underserved communities.

The Dark Secret at the Heart of AI

MIT Technology Review: "The Dark Secret at the Heart of AI".

Shoelace Science

"Scientists can at last explain why shoelaces come undone"

Reliability of Drunk Witnesses

"Is a Drunk Witness a Bad Witness?"

Maybe not:

Most experimental research (like this study and this study and this study) has found that intoxicated eyewitnesses are actually no different from sober eyewitnesses in their account accuracy or vulnerability to distortions. One study published this year even found that consuming alcohol after witnessing a crime made witnesses more reliable, by making them less likely to accept false details given to them by the researcher...

AI Poker Update

"A Top Poker-Playing Algorithm Is Cleaning Up in China"

When Pixels Collide

Spontaneous art order: "When Pixels Collide":

For April Fool's Day, Reddit launched a little experiment. It gave its users, who are all anonymous, a blank canvas called Place.

The rules were simple. Each user could choose one pixel from 16 colors to place anywhere on the canvas. They could place as many pixels of as many colors as they wanted, but they had to wait a few minutes between placing each one.

Over the following 72 hours, what emerged was nothing short of miraculous. A collaborative artwork that shocked even its inventors...

Fascinating story of spontaneous disorder/order. (Via J.A.)

Overbooking Stats

"Don’t Blame Overbooking for This United Mess"

Inaccurate Fitness Trackers

"Your fitness tracker can count your steps, but it's not that good at monitoring your heart rate"

3 Genetic Parents Update

"A Baby With 3 Genetic Parents Seems Healthy, But Questions Remain"

Walk Out Groceries

"How Amazon Go (probably) makes 'just walk out' groceries a reality". (Via H.R.)

Gruber On Mac Pro

John Gruber (aka Daring Fireball): "The Mac Pro Lives"

Here's the opening:

Let’s not beat around the bush. I have great news to share:

Apple is currently hard at work on a “completely rethought” Mac Pro, with a modular design that can accommodate high-end CPUs and big honking hot-running GPUs, and which should make it easier for Apple to update with new components on a regular basis. They’re also working on Apple-branded pro displays to go with them.

I also have not-so-great news:

These next-gen Mac Pros and pro displays “will not ship this year”. (I hope that means “next year”, but all Apple said was “not this year”.) In the meantime, Apple is today releasing meager speed-bump updates to the existing Mac Pros...

If High School and College Textbooks Were Honest

Honest Ads: "If High School and College Textbooks Were Honest"

Vacation Foods

"Why new foods taste better when you're on vacation"

Adidas 3-D Printed Sneakers

"Adidas wants to sell 100,000 3-D printed sneakers: 'A personalized shoe that can "adjust the strength, durability, and the shape."'"

94-Year-Old Genius

NYT: "To Be a Genius, Think Like a 94-Year-Old"

(Link was broken, fixed now!)

Self-Healing Material

"Groundbreaking new material can repair itself like human skin". (Via H.R.)

Riemann Update

"A New Approach To The Riemann Hypothesis Could Be Worth $1,000,000"

Transistor Density

"Intel Now Packs 100 Million Transistors in Each Square Millimeter". (Via H.R.)

Graphene To Desalinate Seawater

"Scientists Have Invented a Graphene-Based Sieve That Turns Seawater Into Drinking Water".

Original Nature article: "Tunable sieving of ions using graphene oxide membranes". (Via J.W.)

[Off Topic] Hsieh Forbes Column: Doctors Should Not Record Immigration Status Nor Gun Ownership

[Off-topic] My latest Forbes column came out last Friday: "Doctors Should Not Record Immigration Status Nor Gun Ownership In Patient Charts".

Patients routinely disclose sensitive personal data to their physicians. Doctors can and should be mindful of information that might someday be used against their patients by unscrupulous government authorities.

In particular, with increasing use of electronic medical records that can be data-mined by those with access, physicians can help protect the doctor-patient relationship by leaving some information out of the records.

Related earlier piece, “Why Doctors Should Not Ask Their Patients About Guns.”

Circumventing Laptop Ban

"Airlines Sidestep Electronics Ban, Offer Passengers Free In-Flight Laptops and Wi-Fi"

SF, Cool War and Civil War

David Brin: "Science Fiction, Cool War and Civil War"